Trimester 3: Character and Identity

Ancient Greece and Rome:  Characters in Myth and Reality

Become a biographer!   Select and research one of the famous Greeks or Romans listed:

1)   Hippocrates - a Greek physician is considered the father of medicine.

2)   Aristotle – one of the most important philosophers; he  wrote on logic, nature, psychology, ethics, politics, and art.

3)   Alexander the Great – military genius and leader.

4)   Pericles – famous Greek leader.

5)   Archimedes – a Roman mathematician and scientist.

6)   Homer – Greek poet who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey.

7)   Plato - one of the most famous, respected, and influential Greek philosophers of all time.

8)   Pythagoras – philosopher and Greek mathematician.

9)   Socrates - Socrates was a philosopher of ancient Athens renowned for his wisdom and his death by hemlock poison.

10)  Julius Caesar – a great military and political leader of the Roman Republic

11)  Herodotus – Greek historian known as the Father of History.

12)  Spartacus – famous Roman slave and gladiator.

Use the following websites:

Ancient Greece:  People

Hippocrates

Pythagoras

Spartacus

Julius Caesar

 

Ancient Egypt:  Transformations in Culture and Society

BECOME AN EGYPTOLOGIST!     Possible topics for research:   Daily Life, Government and Leadership, Religion, Architecture, and Language.

Great Sphinx and Pyramid

Links for Egypt Research

Ancient Egypt for Kids

The British Museum – Ancient Egypt

Kidipede

Ancient Egypt

New World Encyclopedia – Ancient Egypt

Mr. Dowling’s Ancient Egypt

ThinkQuest – Ancient Egypt

History.com (informative videos, too!)

Ancient Egypt-online

 

Ancient China

Change:   Cycles and Transformations

                

 

 

Ancient China changed and transformed the world with an incredible number of inventions.  Find out how some of these inventions came to be.

Inventions from Ancient China-Part 1

Inventions from Ancient China-Part 2

Inventions from Ancient China-Part 3

Which ones did you learn about?   Make a list to bring to class!

 

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Exhibition 1, 2011

                                                                                                                                Communication

Exhibition #1:  Monday, November 21, 2011

I.  Early Civilization:  Survival and Settlement

For the first exhibition, each student will assume the role of archaeologist “digging up” information about the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia.   In teams, students will select a significant topic about this important early civilization.  Components of the project include:

  • Each student will write a factual paragraph describing his/her topic or artifact.
  • Each student will create a unique triorama to show graphics and information about that topic or artifact.
  • In each group, students will combine their trioramas to present what they’ve learned about Mesopotamia.

Students will be assessed on quality of factual information, organized and clear paragraphs, and neat, well-designed appearance of trioramas.

Common Core Standards:  Writing, Speaking and Listening, Language, Reading Informational Texts, History

II. How Do We Communicate in Writing:  Story Books

            The students will become authors who compose a fully-developed narrative as part of an ongoing story book.   Student stories will evolve from a first to a second draft, through revision and editing, and finally to a published narrative within a self-decorated volume of present and future work.

Students will be assessed on a well-formatted table of contents, the development and focus of story ideas, organization of story events, strong word choices, and descriptions of characters and setting.   The storybook cover design should enhance the story and be neatly done.

Common Core Standards:  Writing, Language

III.   How do We Communicate through Art: Early man cave paintings

Students will learn about some aspects of the lives of early men by looking at caves paintings, and take a virtual tour of the Lascaux cave in France, discussing what materials were used, why, how the paintings were made and for what purpose. Discussions includes how art can tell stories, communicate ideas, and gives us a lot of information about the lives, hopes and beliefs of cultures with no written language.

Students will create a mixed-media drawing that emulates prehistoric cave paintings such as the ones found in the caves of Lascaux and Chauvet in France, and Altamira in Spain. The final drawing will be on crumpled brown paper to represent rocks, using earth tones Cray-Pas and watercolors in a resist technique.

Students will learn how to use various media and techniques to create different visual effects. Students will be developing their observation skills by drawing animals from photographs and other handouts, and their composition skills by deciding how to best place their animals in their work to achieve balance.

Arts standards assessed:

Use of a variety of materials and media in 2D artwork,

Use of a variety of lines in 2D artwork,

Use of visual texture,

Use of shapes in 2D artwork,

Space and composition,

Observation

IV.  How do We Communicate in Different Languages: Storytelling

Students will be assessed on colors, shapes, body parts, clothing, and numbers in French and Spanish. They will also demonstrate their acquisition of these subjects through the storytelling of a noteworthy moment in their lives depicted as a ‘cave painting’.  They will communicate their story in complete, grammatically-correct explanations.  By sharing their stories, students will build community with their classmates and be able to make comparisons to the culture of Mesopotamia.  They will also make connections between personal experiences and the impact of these experiences on the world.

Foreign Language Standards:  Communication, Connections, Culture, Community, Comparison

V.   Bridges Build Communication

Working in Company Construction Teams of three or four, students will assume the jobs of Project Director, Architect, Carpenter, and Accountant as they work together to build a bridge.

  • Each company member (student) will perform only the duties listed for his or her job and will also be responsible for periodically checking the work of other members of their company (for example, the architect designs and draws the plans for the bridge, but will also be responsible for checking the company’s balance sheet maintained by the accountant.)
  • Each student will learn to write checks, balance accounts, and work within a budget.
  • Each student will be required to maintain a task schedule and work with other members of their company to accomplish a common goal.
  • Each student will keep a journal detailing individual and group process and progress.
  • Students will learn and apply concepts such as stress, fulcrum, law of gravity, and strength of different geometric shapes.
  • Students will present their final bridge, highlighting their individual roles and the process of constructing their bridge.

Bridges will be assessed on the accuracy and neatness of the building plans and finished bridge, cost of the bridge as compared to their proposed budget and how well the finished bridge matches the plans.  Bridges will also be judged for strength.  More detailed instructions will be given to students when bridge companies are formed.

Common Core Standards: Math, Number and Operations in Base Ten, Geometry Science, Technology and Engineering

III. “Fireflies” by Owl City

Students will explore how the hearing impaired communicate as they learn American Sign Language.  They will acquire the basics of sign language communication and perform a song on Exhibition night.

 

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Energy Labs

Ian and Ryan conduct an energy experiment.

George concentrates on his energy lab results.

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Incoming Fourth Grade Summer Reading

MCCPS REQUIRED SUMMER READING 2011

FOR STUDENTS ENTERING 4th GRADE IN THE FALL

We begin our year studying Native Americans.  What can we learn about these first Americans through fiction and nonfiction?  Please have your new fourth grader read one of the following novels prior to the beginning of school.  A reading comprehension activity is attached and should be completed before coming to school.  (NOTE: the books are listed in the order of increasing reading levels) –

READING COMPREHENSION ACTIVITY:     Likes-Dislikes about Book

1.        Trail of Tears by Joseph Bruchac, ISBN 0679890521

In 1838, settlers moving west forced the great Cherokee Nation, and their chief John Ross, to leave their home land and travel 1,200 miles to Oklahoma. An epic story of friendship, war, hope, and betrayal.

2.       Eagle Song by Joseph Bruchac, ISBN 0141301694

It’s a shock for fourth-grader Danny Bigtree to move to Brooklyn from his Mohawk Nation reservation: suddenly he has no friends, and his classmates taunt him, asking him where his war pony is and telling him to go home to his teepee. After his charismatic father makes a class visit to talk about Iroquois culture, his peers begin to warm up to him.

3.        Pocahontas by George Sullivan, ISBN 0439165857

Famous for saving the life of Captain John Smith in 1608, Pocahontas grew up as the favorite daughter of the Native American chief of the Powhatans. Pocahontas¹s rescue of Smith made her famous not only in colonial America, but across the ocean in England as well. This is her story.

4.        The Sign of the Beaver by  Elizabeth George Speare, ISBN 0440479002

Twelve-year old Matt is trying his best to survive on his own until his father returns to their cabin in the Maine wilderness with the rest of the family. Matt develops a deep friendship with a Native American boy. Matt must decide if he should continue waiting for his family or begin a new life with his friend.

5.        Guests by Michael Dorris, ISBN  0786813563

Moss’s father extends his hospitality to a group of strangers who speak an entirely different language and who make the boy “uncomfortable with their oddness.” When his efforts to convince his parents that the guests should not participate in his people’s harvest feast are rebuked, Moss runs away into the nearby forest.

6.        The Birchbark House by Louise Erdich, ISBN 0786814543

The sole survivor of a smallpox epidemic on Spirit Island, Omakayas, then only a baby girl, was rescued by a fearless woman named Tallow and welcomed into an Ojibwa family on Lake Superior’s Madeline Island, the Island of the Golden-Breasted Woodpecker. We follow Omakayas and her adopted family through a cycle of four seasons in 1847.

Please remind your child to bring the book to school this fall.  Sharing will be a great way to start the year!

SUGGESTED SUMMER READING

Take a look at these great books!

Benton, Jim. Lunch Walks Among Us. Franny K. Stein is a mad scientist who prefers all things spooky and creepy, but when she has trouble making friends at her new school she experiments with fitting in–which works until a monster erupts from the trashcan. The story continues with Attack of the 50 ft. Cupid, Invisible Fran, The Fran that Time Forgot and Frantastic Voyage, Fran with Four Brains.

Catling, Patrick Skene. The Chocolate Touch. Everything John touches turns to chocolate.

Dahl, Roald. The Witches. A young boy and his Norwegian grandmother, who is an expert on witches, together foil a witches’ plot to destroy the world’s children by turning them into mice.

DiTerlizzi, Tony. The Field Guide (The Spiderwick Chronicles) When the Grace children go to stay at their Great Aunt Lucinda’s worn Victorian house, they discover a field guide to fairies and other creatures and begin to have some unusual experiences. Books included in this series are, Seeing Stone, Lucinda’s Secret, The Ironwood Tree and The Wrath of Mulgrath.

McDonald, Megan. Judy Moody Gets Famous! When a third grade classmate gets her picture in the paper for winning a spelling bee, Judy is determined to find a way to become famous herself.

Pennypacker, Sara. Clementine . Features hilarious stories about the irrepressible eight year old Clementine. There are 3 books in this series.

Stewart, Paul. Beyond the Deepwoods. Thirteen-year-old Twig, having always looked and felt different from his wood troll family, learns that he is adopted and travels out of his Deepwoods home to find the place where he belongs. This is the first book in the Edge Chronicles, which continues with Stormchaser, Midnight over Sanctaphrax, etc.

Van Draanen, Wendelin. Secret Identity. (Shredderman   Fifth-grader Nolan Byrd, tired of being called names by the class bully, has a secret identity–Shredderman!

Winkler, Henry. Niagra Falls, or Does It? Fourth-graders Hank, Ashley, and Frankie are excitedly preparing for a magic show at the Rock ‘N Bowl when Hank’s creative alternative to an English essay lands him in detention and grounded the week of the show. Hank Zipzer is a new series that continues with I Got a “D” in Salami, Day of the Iguana, Zippety Zinger, The Night I Flunked My Field Trip, Holy Enchilada, etc.

Sage, Angie.  Araminta Spookie 1:  My Haunted House Nerdy sixth-grader Simon Bloom finds a book that enables him to control the laws of physics, but when two thugs come after him, he needs the formulas in the book to save himself.

Vogel Frederick, Heather.  Spy Mice:  Goldwhiskers During a London vacation, Oz Levinson must deal with the bullying Priscilla Winterbottom, while mouse spy Glory Goldenleaf tracks the whereabouts of a valuable jewel, missing orphaned mouselings, and two evil ministers of rats.

James, Charlie.  Billy the Fish After eating Dad’s experimental fish food, Ned’s little brother turns into a cod and finds himself sharing an aquarium tank with Kylie the killer whale.

Korman, Gordon.  Swindle After unscrupulous collector S. Wendell Palamino cons him out of a valuable baseball card, sixth-grader Griffin Bing puts together a band of misfits to break into Palomino’s heavily guarded store and steal the card back, planning to use the money to finance his father’s failing invention, the SmartPick fruit picker.

Jonell, Lynne. Emmy and the Incredible Shrinking Rat When Emmy discovers that she and her formerly loving parents are being drugged by their evil nanny with rodent potions that can change people in frightening ways, she and some new friends must try everything possible to return things to normal.

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Exhibition Calendar

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Science Lab Conclusion

This is an example of an excellent conclusion because it contains:

  • 3-5 sentences
  • summary of findings
  • hypothesis proved/disproved
  • possible errors

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Students Working Towards 3rd Exhibition in June

Fourth graders are writing, computing, researching and investigating as they prepare for their 3rd and final exhibition of their 4th grade year.

Many students have reached their goal of Multiplication Master as they demonstrate their proficiency with multiplication facts.  All students are beginning a review of fractions and the study probability.

Fourth grade scientists are investigating biomes and comparing criteria like temperature, humidity and precipitation between biomes, and will be building cell models soon.

Student poets are writing and sharing original poetry.   Students recently wrote couplet poems entitled “I Made a Mistake.”  Look for student poetry and writing to be added to our Fourth Grade web page.

Students are moving from critical readers to blooming playwrights as we read, analyze, and author a play based on the folktale, “A Grain of Rice.”


The Number Project

January 28, 2010-Number Paragraph draft-due

February 11, 2010-Final Number Paragraph due

February 26, 2010-Final Project due

I   Research
You have chosen a number to research.  You will need to explore the following areas in regard to your number.  Classify your number as:
•Prime or composite
•Even or odd
•Abundant, deficient, or perfect
•A symbol in another number system (both ancient and            modern)
In addition include the following information in your presentation:
•the complete factor set of your number
•the proper set of factors for your number
•your number squared
•your number cubed
•your number with two different place values
•your number in words
•your number in expanded notation
•your number written in french or spanish
•at least 3 other significant facts about your number
II Write
There are many resources available to you in the classroom library, and you are encouraged to seek other sources such as the public library or Internet sites.  Some class time will be used for your work on this project, however you will also need to work on it at home.  When you have gathered all of the information that is available on your number, write at least one paragraph sharing what you have learned.

III Present
Design a creative and original presentation for your number.  Examples will be exhibited in class.  Pay close attention to making your number project attractive and inviting.  On Monday, February 18th you will begin practicing your presentation for exhibition.

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School Supplies

We are at the halfway point of our school year – it is hard to believe how far our fourth graders have come!    Please replenish your child’s school supplies – pencils, erasers, erasable pens, colored pencils are greatly needed.  We would like our students to be able to do their work well, and to do that, they need these essential supplies.

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Trimester 2 is well underway!

Fourth Graders are moving along – doing research and drafts for their State Brochures.  Students are gaining knowledge about their state resources, history, geography, capitals, and more.    For the second exhibition, each student will assume the role of a State Specialist and Regional Expert responsible for writing and designing a state brochure.  The following pages are in their brochures:

  • What is the history of____________________?

Students will highlight significant events of their state’s history and identify where the events took place.   Information will include the date of statehood, historic sites, and important landmarks.

  • What comes from____________________?

Students will give examples of natural resources grown, or raised, as well as manufactured products.

  • What is there to see in ______________?

Students will provide examples of state land forms, water forms, and national parks.

  • What are the numbers in___________________?

Students will give statistical information about their state including      population facts, climate, and capital city and its location.

  • State Trivia for _______________________

Students will include interesting state facts, unique qualities of their state, and noteworthy people.

In addition, students will produce an illustrated report about an “Incredible Person” from their state.  In Art students will create landscapes representing their states.  In Community Service Learning, students are understanding the use of persuasive language by developing ads for their states.

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Exhibition

Marblehead Community Charter
Public School Work & Wellness Exhibition June 17, 2009
Grade Four Overview

I.  ANCIENT CHINA:  DRAGON AND LOTUS  The Dragon and Lotus, both prevalent symbols in ancient China reflect the history and culture of this impressive civilization.
Students will become playwrights, producers, directors, and actors to present a play based on the Chinese folktale, A Grain of Rice by Helena Clare Pittman.  A mathematics unit connected to the folktale will enhance students’ understanding of place value, estimation, multiplication and very large numbers.

Student poets will compose Asian haiku poems integrated with the Science benchmarks of plant and animal life.
Student historians will research Chinese inventions and technologies and display their findings.
Student mathematicians will study the geometry of tangrams and create original designs with tangram pieces.  Tangrams are believed to have originated in ancient China.

Students will compose China inspired songs on the keyboard, sing a song about China, and learn band instruments enough to be able to learn Ming Court.

In art, students will make miniature Chinese dragon puppets like the ones used in festivals such as Chinese New Year.
II.  SIMILES, STANZAS, SENSES, AND STARS:  GRADE FOUR POETS  Grade Four students will become performers and poets to enhance their understanding of this delightful, serious, humorous, and sensitive writing form.  As budding poets, Grade Four students will write poetry:
Similes: Students will recognize examples of similes in a poem.
Stanzas:Students will create various poem structures and identify rhyme and                   rhythm in poems.
Senses:  Students will use sensory images in poetry.
Stars: Students will recite poetry, both assigned and of their choice, with
expression and clarity.
III.  METAMORPHOSIS:  THE LIFE CYCLE  Students will take on the role of biologists and photojournalists as they study the life cycles of plants, butterflies and frogs.
Working in teams, students will research and create LifeCycleScapes, that will record and narrate the different stages of a life.  Students will take photos, create an introduction, and edit their descriptions and transitions as a group.  Individual students will be responsible for creating an illustration of an entire life cycle.
Students will maintain a daily journal of observations of the life cycle of live tadpoles and caterpillars and grow a plant from seed to flower while recording its daily growth.

In addition each student will complete an Independent Species Study that focuses on a particular frog, butterfly or plant species and create a detailed scientific drawing of the particular species.

Communities & Individuals
Exhibition #1
Grade 4 ? Overview
Exhibition Date:  Monday, November 24, 2008

I.   Many Dreams:  One Nation

For the first exhibition, each student will assume the role of an immigrant who came to America.  Students will choose their country of origin and it may or may not be related to their heritage.  Components of the project include:

•    Each student will write a three-paragraph narrative describing where he/she came from and why, their journey to America, as well as the immigrant’s hopes for a future in America.

•    Each student will create a unique collage of his or her immigrant story.

•    For exhibition night, each student will dress in costume to represent his or her country of origin.

•    Each student will research and record a recipe from his or her chosen country.

•    Students will prepare a passport that will include at least one stamp from a country en route to America.

•    Students will encounter and dialogue with a French/Spanish “customs agent” on their journey.

II.   Bridges Make Connections

Working in Company Construction Teams of three or four, students will assume the jobs of Project Director, Architect, Carpenter, and Accountant as they work together to build a bridge.

•    Each company member (student) will perform only the duties listed for his or her job and will also be responsible for periodically checking the work of other members of their company (for example, the architect designs and draws the plans for the bridge, but will also be responsible for checking the company’s balance sheet maintained by the accountant.)

•    Each student will learn to write checks, balance accounts, and work within a budget.

•    Each student will be required to maintain a task schedule and work with other members of their company to accomplish a common goal.

•    Each student will keep a journal detailing individual and group process and progress

•    Students will learn and apply concepts such as stress, fulcrums, the law of gravity and the strength of different geometric shapes.

•    Each student will complete the “Bridges in Art” activity.

Bridges will be assessed on the neatness and accuracy of the building plans and finished bridge, cost of the bridge as compared to their proposed budget and how well the finished bridge matches the plans.  Bridges will also be judged for strength.  More detailed instructions will be given to students when bridge companies are formed.

III. “Welcome ”
Students will explore one of the many different ways, forms and means of communication through the study of the hearing impaired and American Sign Language.  They will learn the basics of sign language communication and perform a song on Exhibition night.

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